Blast at Indian Atomic Plant Raises Concerns

On 30th December 2009, a high intensiy explosion at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), India resulted in the death of two scientists - Umang Singh and Partha Bagh. Their bodies were severly charred and the equipment reduced to dust. BARC was established in 1953 as a Atomic Energy Establishment and conducts research in Biotechnology and Gama Rays. The Indian authorities have said that no radioactive material was involved in the incident.

Concerns for India's Neighbours
The mysterious circumstances surrounding the incident has raised alarm for India's neighours. The condition of the dead bodies may lead to suggest that the plant was experimenting with chemical and biological weapons technology. The Indian leadership sees China as an imminent threat and may be preparing for war.

Another possibility is that Indian scientists are working on a revamp of their nuclear weapons systems. In a August , 2009 interview of senior nuclear scientist K Santhanam, with “Times of India” confirmed that the only thermonuclear device tested was a “fizzle”.

Lastly, the 'blast' may have been targetted at the scientists themselves - on the suspicion that they have could leak any sensitive information they had access to. There have been previous reports of scientists dying in mysterious circumstances.

What Next?

Whatever the reason for the blast - the blast did raise safety concerns with India's neighbours, with chemcial and nuclear warfare being a reality in the region. The incident is also an indicator to the IAEA to look into the Indian nuclear problem and the concerns it is raising.

The Indians should engage in a detailed investigation in an effort to make its nuclear program safer. The accident may give rise to the idea that India is preparing for a war of proportions that the region is yet to see.